RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) are two key types of memory used in computers. RAM is a temporary, volatile memory that stores data and instructions that the CPU needs while a computer is running. It allows fast read and write access, which helps in smooth multitasking and quick program execution. However, all data in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off. In contrast, ROM is a non-volatile memory that permanently stores essential instructions and data, such as the computer’s startup program (BIOS). The data in ROM cannot be easily changed or erased, making it ideal for storing firmware. Together, RAM and ROM play a vital role in ensuring a computer functions correctly and efficiently.
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